Since
1741, Bethlehem has beckoned travelers to experience the warmth and
hospitality of this delightful community
In
that year, a small group of Moravians settled on the banks of the Lehigh
River near the Monocacy Creek. They represented what is now recognized
as the oldest organized Protestant denomination in the world, the Unitas
Fratrum, or Unity of the Brethren, founded in 1457 by followers of John
Hus, a Roman Catholic priest who had tried to reform the Catholic Church.
Hus was burned at the stake for his beliefs a full 100 years before
Martin Luther's Reformation. His followers called themselves Moravians
because many of the original founders came from the provinces of Moravia and Bohemia in central Europe, in what is now the Czech Republic.
On
Christmas Eve of that first year, 1741, the Moravians' patron, Count
Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorf of Saxony, Germany, visited the new settlement.
In their two-room log home that housed both man and beast, the Count
christened the community "Bethlehem".
By
1747, thirty-six different trades and industries exported their wares from Bethlehem
throughout the colonies. In the days of the Revolution, our nation's
leaders, including George Washington, Samuel Adams and the Marquis de
Lafayette, met, supped and slept here. By 1845, the more than 1,000
inhabitants voted to incorporate the village into a free borough in
the County of Northampton. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution,
Bethlehem became a center of heavy industry and trade. The world headquarters
of Bethlehem Steel Corporation remains here today.
In
1937, the Bethlehem Chamber of Commerce, mindful of Bethlehem's first
Christmas in 1741, declared - "Why not make Bethlehem, named at Christmas,
the Christmas City for the entire country." Thus, since 1937, Bethlehem
of
Pennsylvania
has been known throughout the world as Christmas City USA.
From
its humble beginnings as a Moravian settlement to its modern status
as the heart of the thriving Lehigh Valley, Bethlehem has carefully
preserved its past. It is a city of 71,000 that shines as brightly as
its huge electrical star atop South Mountain. The Moravian influence
remains strong, but many more traditions from many lands have joined
in making the city a "melting pot" of cultures, blending one into the
other.
Come
and be touched by four seasons of history, music, education, festivals
-- and A Very Special Christmas. Bethlehem is a travel destination with
something to captivate everyone in the family.