Is crime going up or down? The news has an agenda to draw in viewers, and tends to do so through fear tactics—inspiring people to watch their broadcasts in order to learn what crimes are taking place where, and how they can better insure their safety. Studies have found a correspondence between the crime rates and fear rates: when one is down, the other is up, and vice-versa. This correlation has led to curiosity regarding other factors and their link to crime, one of which being the state of the economy.
According to the statistics of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, an economic downturn can boost crime rates, namely because of the sense of desperation it rouses in people. The most crime typically occurs, predictably, in the burglary grouping. However, the recent slump in the United States economy has had the opposite effect: as the FBI stated, the crime rate in 2009 decreased in every category, particularly in the scope of burglary.
Analysts looking at this data have been stumped. Their reasoning takes several routes, one of which is that crime constantly fluctuates and is not measurably affected by situations including wars, stock market increases, economic downturns, or cultural discontent. The second justification is that the law has been more powerful and that being involved in crime has become more dangerous, deterring possible criminals. The last reason that criminologists are focusing on involves age statistics; more adolescents commits crimes than older citizens, and the current youth generation makes up a lesser percentage now than any other age group.


